Entering into contracts

What is required of an incorporated society

An incorporated society has a legal identity separate to that of its members and can enter into a contract as if it were an individual. For example, a society might enter into a contract to lease a building to use as its clubroom or purchase a property or employ staff.

If your society is thinking about entering into a contract you should consider the following.

  • Is the reason for the contract authorised under your society’s constitution and its purposes?
  • If as part of the contract your society will be borrowing money, will that loan be used for one of your society’s purposes?
  • Who is authorised to enter into the contract on behalf of your society?

What the legislation requires

The Incorporated Societies Act 2022 sets out specific requirements for societies entering into a contract.

Where an obligation is entered into by a person and is required to be by deed, it may be entered into on behalf of the society in writing signed under the name of the society by:

  • 2 or more officers of the society or
  • If required by the constitution, an officer or other person whose signature must be witnessed, or
  • 1 or more attorneys appointed by the society.

Where an obligation is entered into by a person and is required to be in writing, it may be entered into on behalf of the society in writing by a person acting under the society’s express or implied authority.

Where an obligation is entered into by a person and is not required to be in writing, it may be entered into on behalf of the society in writing or orally by a person acting under the society’s express or implied authority.

If a society has a common seal, it may affix it to the contract or document containing the enforceable obligation.