Entering into contracts
What is required of an incorporated society
An incorporated society has a legal identity separate to that of its members and can enter into a contract as if it were an individual. For example, a society might enter into a contract to lease a building to use as its clubroom or purchase a property or employ staff.
If your society is thinking about entering into a contract you should consider the following.
- Is the reason for the contract authorised under your society’s constitution and its purposes?
- If as part of the contract your society will be borrowing money, will that loan be used for one of your society’s purposes?
- Who is authorised to enter into the contract on behalf of your society?
What the legislation requires
The Incorporated Societies Act 2022 sets out specific requirements for societies entering into a contract.
Where an obligation is entered into by a person and is required to be by deed, it may be entered into on behalf of the society in writing signed under the name of the society by:
- 2 or more officers of the society or
- If required by the constitution, an officer or other person whose signature must be witnessed, or
- 1 or more attorneys appointed by the society.
Where an obligation is entered into by a person and is required to be in writing, it may be entered into on behalf of the society in writing by a person acting under the society’s express or implied authority.
Where an obligation is entered into by a person and is not required to be in writing, it may be entered into on behalf of the society in writing or orally by a person acting under the society’s express or implied authority.
If a society has a common seal, it may affix it to the contract or document containing the enforceable obligation.
Other guides in
Running your incorporated society
- Your responsibilities as an incorporated society
- Your society's constitution
- Restrictions on money-making activities
- Dispute resolution procedures are mandatory
- Committees and officers
- Being a member
- Holding meetings
- Records you should keep